Among the most common mycoses is the fungus of the legs.According to statistics, every fifth person is the bearer of the pathogen of this disease.To combat the fungal microflora of the foot are prescribed antifungal drugs that are intended for external and internal use.In the initial stage of the development of the disease, it is appropriate to use methods of folk treatment.
The reasons for the fungus of the legs
The fungus of the legs are easy to lift when visiting public places with high humidity.
People who overlook personal hygiene rules are affected by a fungal infection.Dermatologists often diagnose the disease in patients who regularly visit public places where increased humidity is observed.It is in such areas that the fungus lives, since the ideal conditions for development and distribution are created here.Therefore, there is a high risk of pathogenic infection in pools, saunas, bathrooms and shower cabins in gyms.He dies only during prolonged boiling in water, heated to critically high temperature.
Many men and women are infected with the fungus of the feet in public places when they do not place slippers and do not monitor elementary preventative measures.Diseases are subject to persons who measure someone's shoes or walk with barefoot legs in public places or visit.
If a person is infected with a fungus of the legs, then he is potentially dangerous for the surrounding people.Everything because the disputes of pathogenic microorganisms live in the upper layers of the epidermis, which tends to exfoliate.Test skin cells are in the external environment.The fungus can remain on them for a long time.In this way, the disputes are on carpets and other surfaces in the house or public place.
It should be remembered that the symptoms of infection after foot infection do not appear immediately.The first signs of malaise are felt after a while.So their absence in the first days after visiting a public place with high humidity does not yet mean that a person has managed to avoid infection.
Risk factors
The absence of personal hygiene significantly increases the chances of infection of the fungal infection of the legs.
Foot fungus is a common disease that adults and children can be infected.The most susceptible to him who are at risk.As a rule, people with weakened immunity fall into it.It is he who protects the human body from various types of pathologies, including mycoses.If the immune system is weakened, then it will not be able to protect it from the disease.
The immune system can limit the activity of the pathogenic microflora for a long time, the fault of which develops a fungus on the legs.The minimum damage caused by slight malaise or stress changes this situation to a worse.Negative factors reduce the body's protective forces, which allows the fungi to develop an active life in the most outrageous place.
The fungus of the soles of the legs can occur in a person who is affected by one of the following adverse factors:
- Dermatological diseases that are characterized by a chronic course;
- Taking drugs that aggressively affect the body;
- Abundant sweating in the legs;
- Frequent experience of stress;
- Discrepancy with the rules of personal hygiene;
- Hormonal damage.
The likelihood of developing at the foot of mycosis helps to avoid interaction with these factors.Otherwise, one will have to start looking for a medicine with mushrooms, which will help to deal with the disease and prevent complications from occurring.
The absence or insufficient observance of personal hygiene, along with the abundant sweating, significantly increases a person's chances of infection with a mycosis infection.This is because in this way it creates optimal conditions on its body to spread the pathogen.An additional factor that also affects the infection is to wear synthetic socks and too close closed shoes.
Hormonal disorders in the body have no less influence on the process of developing the fungus of the legs.They lead to a decrease in immunity.This reason explains why adolescents often get this infection.During hormonal restructuring, they begin to suffer from excessive sweating.The immune system will temporarily weaken.These conditions are sufficient to get the fungus on the feet.
Medicines of certain groups can lead to a decrease in immunity.Antibiotics and corticosteroids are usually to blame.Chronic fatigue, constant stress and malfunctions in the work of the nervous system are another cause of worsening of human state.These factors increase the body's vulnerability to various pathogenic bacteria and fungi.
Increase the chances of infection with fungal infection dermatological diseases.These include dermatitis, lichen and eczema.They have a negative effect on the state of the immune system.In addition, these pathologies create the conditions necessary for the development of the fungus on the surface of the skin.The cases of mycosis as a complication of one of their above dermatological pathologies are not excluded.
It is very difficult to avoid infection of the fungal infection of the feet in the following cases:
- In the presence of damage to the skin of the feet;
- When you wear tight shoes;
- In the case of vascular disease;
- With diabetes;
- In the presence of nails on the legs.
Any disorder that leads to problems with blood circulation in the legs adversely affects the state of local immunity in a vulnerable area.And this only increases the chances of infection with a fungal infection.
Types of disease and their symptoms
Few people know what the fungus of the foot looks like.In order to have ideas for this disease, it is enough to familiarize yourself with its symptoms.There are several forms of leg fungi that differ from each other in the clinical picture.
Doctors call a number of symptoms that are common to fungi of all kinds.These include itching and burning in an infected area.Patients also have skin peeling, falling from its particles and irritation to the epidermis.With such signs, patients and doctors suspect the development of a fungal infection of the legs.
Interdalz Dermatophytia
The symptoms of the fungal variety of the legs are interdigital dermatophyte.
This form of pathology is considered the most common.In its course the fungus is mainly found between 4 and 5 fingers of the foot.The disease is recognized by the cracks that appear in the affected area.If the patient suffers from a wet form of the disease, then the skin seems swollen.Dry form is observed peeling and falling from its particles, which have been infected.
Quite often, interdal dermatophyte is accompanied by the development of a bacterial infection, which is joined in the process of activating the pathogenic microflora of the foot.Very quickly the disease becomes neglected if you do not start fighting it.At this point, the symptoms of mycosis are intensified.The patient is constantly experiencing severe pain that is almost impossible to get rid of.
Moccasin -like shape
This type of disease is also called "leg athlete".The disease has a severe course.The development of improper therapy or its complete absence leads to its development.The nails suffer with this lesion.They change their usual shade to black, yellow or blue.Nails also lose natural transparency.With the course of the disease, they simply pour and disintegrate, and their surface is very deformed.
The signs of this form of the disease include peeling of the foot and its coverage with flakes.They are located on the side.The skin of the sole is peeling off and the skin covering its skin will grow.With its appearance, the leg begins to look like moccasin.
Vesicular (ulcerative) form
This form of the disease is not as common as other types of leg fungus.It is characterized by the appearance of rashes in an infected area inside which there is mud fluid.These blisters are located on the entire surface of the foot.They periodically burst, resulting in painful wounds in their place.
Additional signs of fungal disease include unbearable itching, skin stratification, fingers, and burning and peeling of the epidermis.In patients with similar diagnoses, swelling of the legs is observed.The fever is not excluded.
The easiest way to deal with vesicular pathology, as the causes that cause it are localized to the superficial layers of the skin.The rest of the fungi is contained in blisters.The treatment process can only be tightened with bacterial infection.
What is the danger of mycosis on the foot
Damage to the fungus of the foot is one of the dangerous conditions that cause significant harm to the health of an infected person.With the development of this pathological process, serious complications often occur.The body is not able to prevent such a course of events as it cannot make the power of aggressive pathogens due to the too weakened immune system.
Each scratch in the affected area does not heal for a long time due to the fungus.With improper care, the likelihood of a secondary infection is increasing.In patients with such a disease, eczema and dermatitis often develop, which greatly slows the treatment of leg mycosis.
Patients may suffer from allergic reactions to the skin that are caused by abandoned fungi from products from their active life.
The fungal infection causes irreparable harm to a person as it has the ability to penetrate into the smallest cracks of the legs.Mycoses also provoke the formation of warts in the infected site, which can only be removed by surgical methods.
Diagnostics
A professional dermatologist will be able to identify which pathogen has caused lesions.
The treatment of fungal damage to the legs is engaged with a dermatologist.It is for him that he should go to the intake in the event of suspicion of the development of this disease.If necessary, he or she will redirect the patient to another specialist if additional consultation is required that simplifies the diagnosis and selection of infection therapy.
The doctor will talk to the patient on the topic of his complaints and will carefully examine the infected legs.Once he will prescribe a number of tests to help determine the cause of the disease and its sensitivity to individual medicines.
Usually patients undergo such studies:
- A microscopic diagnosis that provides the treatment of potassium hydroxide taken by a patient with hydroxide;
- Tissue examination using a wooden lamp;
- Conducting a biomaterial sowing for a special medium intended for mushroom growth.
After taking all the necessary diagnostic measures, the doctor will be able to tell exactly which cause caused the skin of the feet.
Methods of treatment
The treatment of fungal damage to the legs is prescribed by a competent specialist.Only in this case can one rely on a positive result of the full course of therapy.It is based on several principles:
- Conducting the fight against the pathogen.In the early stage of the development of the pathology of patients, local drugs are prescribed.Creams and ointments help to fit pathogenic microorganisms.If the case is started, then additional systemic drugs in the form of capsules or tablets are prescribed;
- Increasing immunity and improving blood circulation in the area of damage.Such actions are positively reflected in the result of treatment;
- The administration of desensitization therapy.Often mycosis of the legs is accompanied by allergic reactions.To eliminate them, it is required to take certain medicines that improve the general condition of a person.
If the course of treatment proposed by the doctor is based on these principles, it will bring a positive result.
External funds
The smallest effect on the body differs in local medicines designed to get rid of mycosis stopping by applying them directly to the lesions.How to get rid of fungi with their help, the patient will learn during a visit to a specialist who is prescribed this therapy.
Local drugs are effective in the initial stages of the development of mycosis for stopping.The most helpful are in case of use as part of complex treatment.
Gels, ointments and creams should only be applied to clean and dried skin.They are rubbed with massage movements.This procedure is usually recommended for 7-10 days.The therapeutic Agent Needs to Be Applied Not Only to The Problem Area, But Also to Neighboring Tissues in Order to Prevent Their Infection with a Fungus.
For adults and children, various local products are available for the treatment of foot fungus.IF the Child's Therapy Is Required in a Child, The Choice of A Suitable Medication Must Be Trusted with A Competent Specialist, Since Not All Drugs AROR SUNN PHARMACEUTICALPatents.
Before using the medicines, you should carefully examine its instructions for use.It is also necessary to coordinate with the attending physician the duration of treatment with the prescribed local medicine.
Pills
With damage to the legs, a fungal infection is prescribed.
To cure mycosis only at the foot of the feet, only by local means is not always possible.In this case, the specialist knows how to fight the sponge.With Complicated and Advanced Forms, IT is Required to Include System Medicines in the Therapeutic Course, Which Are Intended for Oral Administration.The Selection of A Suitable Drug Should Be Carriad Out After the Physician Determines the Type of Infection Pathogen and Its Sensitivity to Active Substance.The presence of some contraindications for the treatment of one drug or another is also taken into account.
The use of systemic drugs for therapeutic purposes is contraindicated in patients who have disorders of kidney or liver.They are also prohibited by pregnant and lactating women.The contraindications group also involves increased sensitivity to the active component of the drug.
Folk remedies
In order to alleviate the patient's condition and reduce the degree of manifestation of the symptoms of the disease, folk methods help.
A good result from the treatment of fungal damage to the steps is shown under the presented means of unconventional medicine:
- Salt baths.They are prepared from 1 liter of hot water and 1 tsp.Large salt.In the resulting solution it is recommended to evaporate the infected legs for 15-20 minutes;
- Compress with hydrogen peroxide.In antiseptic, it is necessary to carefully moisten the cotton pad.Once applied to the infected foot area for 1 hour.Repeat this procedure 2-3 times a day;
- Ointment with wooden resin.The submitted raw materials should be mixed with fat.As a result of such a combination, a rather thick mass should be obtained.It should be applied to the regions affected by the fungus of the feet twice a day.
It is best to use folk remedies as ancillary therapy to improve the effect of a medical course.
Hardware treatment of fungi
Hardware therapy is very suitable for treating the feet, which are often infected with a fungus.
In some cases, doctors recommend that their patients with a fungus with their feet agree to hardware therapy.Such measures are required if mycelium grows too fast, which is why drugs do not have time to suppress its activity.Laser correction helps to deal with the disease in this situation.A ray specialist climbs mycelium.After such an effect, the patient is relieved as he stopped worrying the symptoms of infection.
Laser correction is suitable for processing the legs and plaques of the nails, which are often infected with a fungus.Ray simply LED disputes and creates a condition inappropriate for the normal life of an infectious pathogen at the destruction site.
After correction of the laser, the patient will need to take medicines that will help to achieve full recovery.
It should be borne in mind that hardware therapy does not produce a guaranteed positive result if the patient neglects hygiene rules and refuses to take medicines with antifungal effects.
General rules during treatment
The key to the successful treatment of the fungus of the legs is to observe the general rules of care for the affected limbs, shoes and other objects that can be subject to infection.
All patient shoes should be disinfected without failure, as the pathogens of the infection may remain in the inner surface.The same applies to socks and other wardrobe items.They are recommended to be treated with special sprays that contain disinfectants.Many compounds that differ in antimicrobial effects are suitable for this purpose.
During treatment, the patient should monitor a diet that eliminates the use of a large amount of sugar.It is also worth abandoning the application of decorative nail polish.Instead, it is recommended to use iodine or other antiseptic of this type.
Prevention measures
In order to prevent infection with a mycosis of the feet, you need to take care of the condition of your immune system first.It must be strengthened periodically.It is necessary to treat diseases that worsen blood circulation and reduce body protection.
It is important to observe the rules of sanitary and personal hygiene as you visit public places with a high level of humidity.
You can only use a personal towel, slippers and body care items.
In the summer, it is necessary to cope with excessive sweating of your feet.To solve this problem, you must choose shoes that are usually ventilated.